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The Seljuq Empire (1037-1194) was a medieval Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim empire, originating from the Qiniq branch of Oghuz Turks. The Seljuqs established both the Seljuk Empire and Sultanate of Rum, which at their heights stretched from Anatolia through Iran and were major powers in the 11th and 12th centuries.

The Seljuk Empire was founded in the 11th century by the Seljuk Turks, who were a branch of the Oghuz Turks. The empire reached its height under the rule of Sultan Sanjar in the 12th century. The Seljuks ruled over a vast area that included Anatolia, Persia, and parts of Central Asia.

They were known for their military prowess and for their patronage of the arts and sciences. The Seljuks were eventually defeated by the Mongols in 1258, but their legacy lived on in the form of the Ottoman Empire, which was founded by one of their descendants, Osman I.

When Did the Seljuk Empire Start And End?

The Seljuk Empire was a medieval Turko-Persian Muslim empire that ruled parts of Central Asia, Iran, Iraq, and Anatolia between the 11th and 14th centuries. The empire was founded by Seljuk Turks in the 1040s as they migrated west from their homeland in present-day Turkmenistan. The Seljuks conquered Persia in 1055 and Baghdad in 1058, quickly establishing themselves as a powerful force in the region.

The empire reached its height under Sultan Malik-Shah I (ruled 1072-1092), who expanded Seljuk territory into Anatolia and Syria. The Seljuks began to decline after Malik-Shah’s death, and their empire disintegrated following the Mongol invasions of the 13th century.

Who is the Founder of Seljuk Empire?

The Seljuk Empire was founded by a man named Seljuk. He was of Turkic origin and had a great deal of military experience. He quickly rose to power in the Muslim world and became the sultan of Baghdad.

From there, he expanded his empire into what is now Iran, Turkey, and parts of Central Asia. Under his rule, the Seljuk Empire became a major force in the Muslim world and helped to spread Islam to new areas.

Where Did the Seljuks Come From?

The Seljuks were a branch of the Oghuz Turks, who resided in present-day Turkmenistan. In the 11th century, they migrated westward into what is now Iran and Iraq. The Seljuks established themselves as rulers in these countries and founded the Seljuk Empire.

The name “Seljuk” comes from the Persian word for “soldier” or “warrior”. The Seljuks were known for their military prowess and were often hired as mercenaries by other states. They were also very religious, and they played an important role in spreading Islam to new areas.

The Seljuks reached the height of their power in the 12th century. However, they began to decline in the 13th century due to internal strife and invasions by Mongol nomads from Central Asia. By the 14th century, the Seljuk Empire had disintegrated into a number of smaller states.

What was the Seljuk Empire Known For?

The Seljuk Empire was a medieval Muslim empire that ruled over much of the Middle East and Anatolia during the 11th and 12th centuries. The Seljuks were known for their military prowess, and they established an extensive network of roads and fortifications throughout their empire. They also patronized the arts, particularly architecture and literature, and encouraged religious tolerance.

Seljuk Empire Sultans

The Seljuk Empire was founded in 1037 by Tughril Beg, who became its first sultan. The empire reached its height under his successors, especially Malik Shah I (1055-1092) and his son Mahmud II (1099-1131). The Seljuks ruled a territory that extended from the Hindu Kush mountains in the east to Syria and Anatolia in the west, and from the Caspian Sea in the north to Arabia and Yemen in the south.

At its peak, the Seljuk Empire included modern-day Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkic areas of Siberia (especially around Kazan), parts of Georgia (Artvin Province), Azerbaijan (especially Shirvan), Armenia (especially Ani), most ofSyriaand much ofPakistan. The empire declined after Mahmud II’s death and was overrun bythe Great Seljuk Empirein 1243.

When Did the Seljuk Empire Begin And End

The Seljuk Empire was a medieval Islamic empire that lasted from the 11th to the 13th century. The empire was founded by Seljuk Turks, who were Muslim converts from Central Asia. The Seljuks ruled over a large area of the Middle East and Anatolia, as well as parts of North Africa and Eastern Europe.

The empire reached its height under Sultan Ala ad-Din Mahmud II, who reigned from 1220 to 1231. Under his rule, the Seljuks defeated the Crusaders and conquered Baghdad. However, the death of Mahmud II led to a decline in Seljuk power, and by 1250 the empire had fragmented into several smaller states.

The first Turkic dynasty in Iran is often considered to be that of the Great Saljuqs ( Persian : سلجوقیان ‎‎ Saljuqiyān), an Imperial House founded by Oghuz Turks in 1037 . At their greatest extent , they controlled all of today’s Iran Azerbaijan , Armenia , most of Iraq Kurdistan Region , parts of Turkey Cyprus , Syria Lebanon , much of Central Asia Afghanistan Pakistan and northwestern India .

Seljuk Empire Religion

The Seljuk Empire was founded by the Seljuq Turks in 1037. The empire quickly grew to include parts of Anatolia, Mesopotamia, and Persia. The empire reached its height under Sultan Malik-Shah I, who ruled from 1072 to 1092.

Under Malik-Shah’s rule, the empire expanded further into Syria and Egypt. The Seljuq Turks were Sunni Muslims. Islam was the dominant religion of the empire, but other religions were tolerated.

Christians and Jews were allowed to practice their faiths freely. Malik-Shah built mosques and madrasas (Islamic schools) throughout the empire to spread Islamic learning. The Seljuq Empire came to an end with the death of Malik-Shah in 1092.

His successors were unable to hold onto power, and the empire fragmented into smaller states.

Last Sultan of Seljuk Empire

The Seljuk Empire was a medieval Turko-Persian Muslim state that existed from the 11th to 14th centuries. The empire was founded by the Seljuk Turks, who were a branch of the Oghuz Turks. The Seljuks established their capital in Iznik (formerly Nicaea), and ruled over an extensive realm that included Anatolia, Mesopotamia, Persia, and parts of Central Asia.

The empire reached its peak under the rule of Sultan Ala ad-Din Kayqubad I (r. 1220-1237), who conquered much of Anatolia and Iran. However, after his death the empire began to decline; it was eventually conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1514. The last ruler of the Seljuk Empire was Sultan Togha Temür (r. 1336-1353).

He came to power after defeating his cousin Orhan in a civil war. Under Togha Temür’s rule, the empire ceased to be a major power and became increasingly reliant on Ottoman support. In 1353, Togha Temür abdicated in favor of his son Abu Sa’id Bahadur Khan; he died shortly afterwards.

Abu Sa’id Bahadur Khan was the last Sultan of the Seljuk Empire; he ruled until his death in 1357, when the empire officially came to an end.

Where was the Seljuk Empire Located

The Seljuk Empire was located in Central Asia and parts of the Middle East. The empire was founded by Seljuk Turks who migrated into the area in the 11th century. The Seljuks ruled over a number of Turkic and Muslim states, including Persia, Anatolia, and Iraq.

The empire reached its height under Sultan Malik-Shah I, who reigned from 1072 to 1092. After his death, the Seljuk Empire began to decline, culminating in its defeat at the Battle of Ankara in 1402.

Seljuk Empire Economy

The Seljuk Empire was founded in 1037 by Tughril Beg and quickly rose to power in the Middle East. The Seljuks ruled over a large area that extended from Anatolia to Afghanistan and were known for their military prowess and skill in administration. The Seljuk economy was based on agriculture, trade, and manufacturing.

Agriculture was the mainstay of the economy and most of the population was engaged in farming. Trade flourished under Seljuk rule as the empire controlled key trade routes between East and West. Manufacturing also played an important role in the Seljuk economy with cities such as Baghdad, Isfahan, and Damascus becoming centers of industry.

The Seljuks made great strides in improving infrastructure and developed a strong network of roads and canals which helped boost trade and transportation. Overall, the Seljuk Empire was a prosperous one with a diversified economy that helped it thrive for centuries.

Seljuk Empire Technology

The Seljuk Empire was a medieval Islamic empire that ruled parts of Central Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa from the 11th to 14th centuries. The empire was founded by Seljuk Turks who had migrated west from Central Asia in the early 11th century. At its height, the Seljuk Empire included modern-day Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

The Seljuks were great patrons of learning and culture and helped to spread Islam throughout their realm. They also made significant advances in technology and engineering. One of the most notable examples is the building of hospitals known as bimaristan.

These hospitals were well ahead of their time and featured separate wards for different types of diseases as well as facilities for surgery and rehabilitation. Other technological achievements include the construction of dams and canals for irrigation, the development of a postal system, and innovations in warfare such as the use of gunpowder. The Seljuks also introduced paper money to the Middle East which helped spur economic growth.

Overall, the Seljuk Empire was a period of great achievement both culturally and technologically. Their legacy can still be seen in many parts of the world today.

Conclusion

The Seljuk Empire was founded by a clan of Oghuz Turks in the 11th century. The Seljuks were a powerful force in the region, controlling large parts of present-day Iran, Iraq, and Turkey. The empire reached its height under the rule of Sultan Ala ad-Din Kayqubad I (r. 1220-1237), who expanded the territory and conquered new lands.

The empire declined after his death, and was eventually overthrown by the Mongols in 1258.

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