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Most small kidney stones pass themselves, but depending on some factors the doctor might recommend you undergo a kidney stone operation. The factors due to which the doctors recommend a kidney stone operation to a patient can be large painful kidney stones, kidney stones stuck in the ureters, stones obstructing the urine flow, or stones resulting in infection or bleeding. Some specific kidney stones which can only be treated by kidney stone operation are staghorn stones which are large and can be caused by infection or bilateral stones, these types of stones develop in both kidneys simultaneously.
There are many non-invasive or minimally-invasive kidney stone operation options available to treat the different conditions of kidney stones. The goal of a kidney stone operation is to remove all the kidney stones at once. In some cases, more than one treatment procedure is required to remove kidney stones.
Different types of kidney stone operations
Ureteroscopy
In this kidney stone removal treatment procedure, the stones are fragmented or broken and then removed. The surgeon uses an instrument for this procedure known as a ureteroscope which is a narrow and flexible instrument inserted through the urethra passing through the bladder to where the stone is present in the ureter in the kidney. A small laser fiber is passed through the stone to break it and remove it from the body.
No incision is required in this procedure and is an outpatient treatment procedure done under spinal or general anesthesia and the patient is allowed to go back home the same day.
Shockwave lithotripsy
In shockwave lithotripsy, sound waves and x-rays are used to locate and break the stones which can then pass out through the urine. This procedure is used for kidney stones below two centimeters in size, for softer stones, or the ones present in the ureter. It is performed as an outpatient surgery and the patient is allowed to go back the home same day and is performed with sedation or general anesthesia.
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy is a surgical procedure to treat kidney stones of more than two centimeters in size or are present at locations hard to reach such as the ureter or kidney. In this procedure, a small incision most commonly in the back creates a narrow tunnel directly to the kidney to break and remove large or irregularly shaped stones. Large kidney stones may require additional surgeries to completely remove them from the patient’s body.
A tube will be left out of the kidney to drain the urine while you heal after the kidney stone operation. Most patients are kept overnight in the hospital after the kidney stone operation.
Robotic-assisted kidney stone removal
Robotic-assisted kidney stone removal is an advanced kidney stone removal operation as it allows for an improved surgical procedure with enhanced surgeon’s range of motion, agility, and visualization. It features a camera that provides a 3D magnified view that helps the surgeon do the procedure without scarring. The surgeon uses a scope to locate the kidney stone, break it down and draw the pieces out of the patient’s body.
Robotic-assisted kidney stone removal surgery is done under general anesthesia and the patient experience less blood loss as compared to open surgery. For patients suffering from problematic kidney stones, the removal via the minimally invasive robotic-assisted operation involves-
- Less pain
- Shorter hospital stays
- Low risk of infection
- Shorter recovery period
After analyzing why, you got the kidney stones, your doctor will help you understand how to prevent them from getting back. These may include changes in diet and certain meditation. Everyone is different so is the cause behind kidney stones your doctor will be able to guide you properly, go consult a doctor if you are suffering from kidney stones and they will help you get an idea of the kidney stone operation cost Delhi.
